together research ISSN 2761-0160 An open journal from the Together Learning community · Kyoto, Japan
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reviewed Volume 2, Issue 1 Aug 2025 Hardback + Paperback

Beyond the Automation Abyss: Learning Agency vs. AI Agents in our Educational Futures

Hawkinson, E.

Abstract

The “Automation Abyss” is a state of teaching and learning that pits big tech’s vision of AI as an intermediary between everyone and everything against educators and students who are already struggling to know when they can assert self-determination, and when to take the convenience of AI assistance.

Immersive Learning Learning Labs XR Education Learning Design with Technology

Research presentation

The Essence of the Abyss
Cognitive Debt Accumulation Model
Efficiency-Memory Trade-off
Worker vs Expert Agency Perception

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STRATEGIC FORESIGHT INTO AI EDUCATION FUTURES A series of thought experiments to pit possible outcomes and analyze the common characteristic. Scenario 1: The Automation Dependency Future Students become passive consumers of AI-generated content, losing the capacity for independent thought and creative problem-solving. Scenario 2: The Resistance Backlash Future Educational institutions ban AI entirely, leaving students unprepared for an AI-saturated world and increasingly irrelevant educational experiences. Scenario 3: The Human-AI Co-learning Future Thoughtfully designed educational experiences that preserve human agency while leveraging AI capabilities for enhanced learning. Scenario 4: The Educational Obsolescence Future AI systems provide more efficient educational services than traditional institutions, leading to the complete replacement of human-centered education.